Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 714 total results for your search. I have created 8 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    ku3
k`u
    ku
 ku
    く
bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly
(1) pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship; (2) {Buddh} (See 八苦) duhkha (suffering)
duḥkha, 豆佉 bitterness; unhappiness, suffering, pain, distress, misery; difficulty. There are lists of two, three, four, five, eight, and ten categories; the two are internal, i. e. physical and mental, and external, i. e. attacks from without. The four are birth, growing old, illness, and death. The eight are these four along with the pain of parting from the loved, of meeting with the hated, of failure in one's aims, and that caused by the five skandhas; cf. 四諦.

苦い

see styles
 nigai
    にがい
(adjective) bitter

苦さ

see styles
 nigasa
    にがさ
bitterness; bitter taste

苦み

see styles
 nigami
    にがみ
    kumi
    くみ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) bitterness; bitter taste

苦る

see styles
 nigaru
    にがる
(v5r,vi) to feel bitter; to scowl

苦下

see styles
kǔ xià
    ku3 xia4
k`u hsia
    ku hsia
 kuge
within the condition of suffering

苦主

see styles
kǔ zhǔ
    ku3 zhu3
k`u chu
    ku chu
victim's family (esp. in murder case)

苦事

see styles
kǔ shì
    ku3 shi4
k`u shih
    ku shih
 kuji
hard job; arduous task
disatisfactory situation

苦人

see styles
kǔ rén
    ku3 ren2
k`u jen
    ku jen
 kunin
poor man

苦仏

see styles
 kubutsu
    くぶつ
(given name) Kubutsu

苦具

see styles
kǔ jù
    ku3 ju4
k`u chü
    ku chü
 kugu
suffering

苦切

see styles
kǔ qiē
    ku3 qie1
k`u ch`ieh
    ku chieh
 kusetsu
earnestly

苦刑

see styles
kǔ xíng
    ku3 xing2
k`u hsing
    ku hsing
torture; corporal punishment (traditionally involving mutilation or amputation)

苦劇


苦剧

see styles
kǔ jù
    ku3 ju4
k`u chü
    ku chü
 kugeki
to suffer from great hardship

苦力

see styles
kǔ lì
    ku3 li4
k`u li
    ku li
 kuurii; kurii / kuri; kuri
    クーリー; クリー
bitter work; hard toil; (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
(hist) (kana only) coolie (chi: kǔlì)

苦功

see styles
kǔ gōng
    ku3 gong1
k`u kung
    ku kung
hard work; laborious effort; painstaking work

苦労

see styles
 kurou / kuro
    くろう
(adj-na,n,vs) troubles; hardships

苦勞


苦劳

see styles
kǔ láo
    ku3 lao2
k`u lao
    ku lao
 kurou / kuro
    くろう
toil; hard work
(out-dated kanji) (adj-na,n,vs) troubles; hardships

苦厄

see styles
kǔ è
    ku3 e4
k`u o
    ku o
 kuyaku
    くやく
{Buddh} hardship and misfortune
The obstruction caused by pain, or suffering.

苦参

see styles
 kurara
    くらら
(kana only) Sophora flavescens

苦參


苦参

see styles
kǔ shēn
    ku3 shen1
k`u shen
    ku shen
liquorice (Sophora flavescens), with roots used in TCM
See: 苦参

苦受

see styles
kǔ shòu
    ku3 shou4
k`u shou
    ku shou
 kuju
painful feeling

苦口

see styles
kǔ kǒu
    ku3 kou3
k`u k`ou
    ku kou
lit. bitter taste (cf good medicine tastes bitter 良藥口|良药口); fig. earnestly (of warning, advice)

苦名

see styles
 nigana
    にがな
(place-name) Nigana

苦吟

see styles
 kugin
    くぎん
(n,vs,vt,vi) laborious composition; struggling to compose a poem

苦味

see styles
kǔ wèi
    ku3 wei4
k`u wei
    ku wei
 kumi
    くみ
bitter taste; bitterness
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (form) bitterness; bitter taste; (given name) Kumi

苦命

see styles
kǔ mìng
    ku3 ming4
k`u ming
    ku ming
hard lot; bitter fate; unfortunate

苦器

see styles
kǔ qì
    ku3 qi4
k`u ch`i
    ku chi
 kuki
vessel for suffering

苦因

see styles
kǔ yīn
    ku3 yin1
k`u yin
    ku yin
 kuin
affliction
The cause of pain.

苦土

see styles
 kudo
    くど
(See 酸化マグネシウム) magnesia; magnesium oxide

苦地

see styles
 nigachi
    にがち
(place-name) Nigachi

苦域

see styles
kǔ yù
    ku3 yu4
k`u yü
    ku yü
 kuiki
The region of misery, i. e. every realm of reincarnation.

苦報


苦报

see styles
kǔ bào
    ku3 bao4
k`u pao
    ku pao
 kuhō
suffering as retribution

苦塩

see styles
 nigari
    にがり
    nigashio
    にがしお
bittern; concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brine

苦境

see styles
kǔ jìng
    ku3 jing4
k`u ching
    ku ching
 kukyou / kukyo
    くきょう
grievance; dire straits
trouble; crisis; predicament; squeeze; pinch

苦学

see styles
 kugaku
    くがく
(n,vs,vi) (1) working one's way through school; earning one's own school fees; (n,vs,vi) (2) studying under adversity; studying in harsh economic circumstances

苦寒

see styles
kǔ hán
    ku3 han2
k`u han
    ku han
 kukan
    くかん
bitter cold
coldest time of the year; bitter suffering

苦嶽

see styles
 nigatake
    にがたけ
(surname) Nigatake

苦工

see styles
kǔ gōng
    ku3 gong1
k`u kung
    ku kung
hard labor (in penal code); coolie

苦差

see styles
kǔ chāi
    ku3 chai1
k`u ch`ai
    ku chai
hard task; difficult mission; arduous and unrewarding undertaking; drudgery; grind; chore

苦幹


苦干

see styles
kǔ gàn
    ku3 gan4
k`u kan
    ku kan
to work hard

苦役

see styles
kǔ yì
    ku3 yi4
k`u i
    ku i
 kueki
    くえき
forced labor; corvée; penal servitude
(1) toil; drudgery; (2) (dated) (See 懲役) penal servitude; imprisonment (with hard labour)

苦待

see styles
kǔ dài
    ku3 dai4
k`u tai
    ku tai
treat harshly

苦心

see styles
kǔ xīn
    ku3 xin1
k`u hsin
    ku hsin
 kushin
    くしん
painstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble; laborious at pains
(n,vs,vi) pains; hard work; effort; trouble; labour; labor

苦忍

see styles
kǔ rěn
    ku3 ren3
k`u jen
    ku jen
 kunin
tolerance of suffering

苦思

see styles
kǔ sī
    ku3 si1
k`u ssu
    ku ssu
to think hard; bitter thoughts; to pour out one's sufferings

苦性

see styles
kǔ xìng
    ku3 xing4
k`u hsing
    ku hsing
 kushō
The nature of misery; a sorrowful spirit.

苦患

see styles
kǔ huàn
    ku3 huan4
k`u huan
    ku huan
 kugen
    くげん
{Buddh} hellish pain; suffering; distress; agony
suffering

苦悩

see styles
 kunou / kuno
    くのう
(n,vs,vi) (mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress

苦悶


苦闷

see styles
kǔ mèn
    ku3 men4
k`u men
    ku men
 kumon
    くもん
depressed; dejected; feeling low
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) anguish

苦情

see styles
kǔ qíng
    ku3 qing2
k`u ch`ing
    ku ching
 kujou / kujo
    くじょう
wretched situation; plight; wretched; miserable
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance

苦惱


苦恼

see styles
kǔ nǎo
    ku3 nao3
k`u nao
    ku nao
 kunō
vexed; distressed
Misery and trouble; distress.

苦想

see styles
kǔ xiǎng
    ku3 xiang3
k`u hsiang
    ku hsiang
 kusō
the contemplation of suffering

苦慮

see styles
 kuryo
    くりょ
(n,vs,vi) racking one's brains; worrying oneself; being anxious

苦戦

see styles
 kusen
    くせん
(n,vs,vi) hard fight; close game; struggle; tight contest

苦戰


苦战

see styles
kǔ zhàn
    ku3 zhan4
k`u chan
    ku chan
bitter struggle; hard battle; arduous effort

苦手

see styles
 nigate
    にがて
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); (noun or adjectival noun) (2) not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite

苦於


苦于

see styles
kǔ yú
    ku3 yu2
k`u yü
    ku yü
to suffer from (a disadvantage)

苦智

see styles
kǔ zhì
    ku3 zhi4
k`u chih
    ku chih
 kuchi
The knowledge or understanding of the axiom of suffering.

苦木

see styles
 nigaki
    にがき
(place-name, surname) Nigaki

苦本

see styles
kǔ běn
    ku3 ben3
k`u pen
    ku pen
 kuhon
The root of misery, i. e. desire.

苦杯

see styles
 kuhai
    くはい
bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal

苦林

see styles
 nigabayashi
    にがばやし
(place-name) Nigabayashi

苦果

see styles
kǔ guǒ
    ku3 guo3
k`u kuo
    ku kuo
 kuka
lit. bitter fruit; fig. painful consequence
The physical and mental suffering resulting from evil conduct (chiefly in previous existences).

苦根

see styles
kǔ gēn
    ku3 gen1
k`u ken
    ku ken
 kukon
underlying cause of poverty
faculty of suffering (or pain)

苦桃

see styles
 kutou / kuto
    くとう
(surname) Kutou

苦楚

see styles
kǔ chǔ
    ku3 chu3
k`u ch`u
    ku chu
suffering; misery; pain (esp. psychological)

苦楝

see styles
kǔ liàn
    ku3 lian4
k`u lien
    ku lien
chinaberry (Melia azedarach)

苦業


苦业

see styles
kǔ yè
    ku3 ye4
k`u yeh
    ku yeh
 kugō
The karma of suffering.

苦楽

see styles
 kuraku
    くらく
pleasure and pain; joys and sorrows

苦樂


苦乐

see styles
kǔ lè
    ku3 le4
k`u le
    ku le
 kuraku
pain and pleasure

苦毒

see styles
kǔ dú
    ku3 du2
k`u tu
    ku tu
 kudoku
pain

苦水

see styles
kǔ shuǐ
    ku3 shui3
k`u shui
    ku shui
 kumizu
    くみず
bitter water (e.g. mineral water containing sulfates); suffering; digestive fluids rising from stomach to the mouth; fig. bitter complaint
(surname) Kumizu

苦汁

see styles
 kujuu / kuju
    くじゅう
(See 苦汁を嘗める) bitter liquid; bitter experience

苦河

see styles
kǔ hé
    ku3 he2
k`u ho
    ku ho
 kuka
Misery deep as a river.

苦況


苦况

see styles
kǔ kuàng
    ku3 kuang4
k`u k`uang
    ku kuang
 kukyou / kukyo
    くきょう
wretched state; miserable plight
trouble; crisis; predicament; squeeze; pinch

苦津

see styles
kǔ jīn
    ku3 jin1
k`u chin
    ku chin
 kushin
The deep ford or flood of misery which must be crossed in order to reach enlightenment.

苦活

see styles
kǔ huó
    ku3 huo2
k`u huo
    ku huo
bitter work; sweated labor

苦浪

see styles
kǔ làng
    ku3 lang4
k`u lang
    ku lang
 ku rō
waves of suffering

苦海

see styles
kǔ hǎi
    ku3 hai3
k`u hai
    ku hai
 kukai; kugai
    くかい; くがい
lit. sea of bitterness; abyss of worldly suffering (Buddhist term); depths of misery
{Buddh} sea of suffering; human realm
The ocean of misery, its limitlessness.

苦渋

see styles
 kujuu / kuju
    くじゅう
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) (1) bitterness; distress; pain; anguish; affliction; (2) bitterness and astringency

苦滅


苦灭

see styles
kǔ miè
    ku3 mie4
k`u mieh
    ku mieh
 kumetsu
cessation of suffering

苦澀


苦涩

see styles
kǔ sè
    ku3 se4
k`u se
    ku se
bitter and astringent; pained; agonized

苦澁

see styles
kǔ sè
    ku3 se4
k`u se
    ku se
 kujū
bitter and astringent

苦瀬

see styles
 kuze
    くぜ
(surname) Kuze

苦無

see styles
 kunashi
    くなし
(ateji / phonetic) (1) (colloquialism) ninja throwing knives; (2) mediaeval farming tool for digging, prying, etc.; (female given name) Kunashi

苦熬

see styles
kǔ áo
    ku3 ao2
k`u ao
    ku ao
to endure (years of suffering)

苦熱

see styles
 kunetsu
    くねつ
intense heat

苦爪

see styles
 kuga
    くが
(surname) Kuga

苦瓜

see styles
kǔ guā
    ku3 gua1
k`u kua
    ku kua
 nigauri; nigauri
    にがうり; ニガウリ
bitter melon (bitter gourd, balsam pear, balsam apple, leprosy gourd, bitter cucumber)
(kana only) (See 蔓茘枝) bitter melon (Momordica charantia); bitter gourd; (surname) Nigauri

苦甘

see styles
kǔ gān
    ku3 gan1
k`u kan
    ku kan
bitter sweet

苦田

see styles
 nigata
    にがた
(surname) Nigata

苦界

see styles
kǔ jiè
    ku3 jie4
k`u chieh
    ku chieh
 kugai
    くがい
(1) {Buddh} world of suffering; (2) life of prostitution
world of suffering

苦痛

see styles
kǔ tòng
    ku3 tong4
k`u t`ung
    ku tung
 kutsuu / kutsu
    くつう
pain; suffering
pain; agony; suffering; distress; torment
pain

苦相

see styles
kǔ xiàng
    ku3 xiang4
k`u hsiang
    ku hsiang
 kusō
marks of suffering

苦空

see styles
kǔ kōng
    ku3 kong1
k`u k`ung
    ku kung
 kukū
Misery and unreality, pain and emptiness.

苦窯


苦窑

see styles
kǔ yáo
    ku3 yao2
k`u yao
    ku yao
(slang) prison

苦竹

see styles
kǔ zhú
    ku3 zhu2
k`u chu
    ku chu
 nigatake; kuchiku
    にがたけ; くちく
bitter bamboo (Pleioblastus amarus)
(1) (See 真竹) Japanese timber bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides); giant timber bamboo; madake; (2) (にがたけ only) (See 女竹) Simon bamboo (Pleioblastus simonii); (place-name) Nigadake

苦笑

see styles
kǔ xiào
    ku3 xiao4
k`u hsiao
    ku hsiao
 kushou / kusho
    くしょう
to force a smile; a bitter laugh
(n,vs,vi) bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh

苦節


苦节

see styles
kǔ jié
    ku3 jie2
k`u chieh
    ku chieh
 kusetsu
    くせつ
unremitting effort; dogged perseverance; unswerving loyalty
to practice austerities

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "苦" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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