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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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123
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
mèi
    mei4
mei
 mai
to conceal; dark
dark

昧子

see styles
 maiko
    まいこ
(female given name) Maiko

昧心

see styles
mèi xīn
    mei4 xin1
mei hsin
against one's conscience

昧旦

see styles
mèi dàn
    mei4 dan4
mei tan
 maitan
    まいたん
the time just before daybreak
(archaism) dawn; daybreak

昧死

see styles
mèi sǐ
    mei4 si3
mei ssu
to risk one's life

昧沒


昧没

see styles
mèi mò
    mei4 mo4
mei mo
veiled; obscure

昧燈


昧灯

see styles
mèi dēng
    mei4 deng1
mei teng
 maitō
dim lamp

昧爽

see styles
 maisou / maiso
    まいそう
(dated) dawn

昧耳

see styles
mèi ěr
    mei4 er3
mei erh
 maini
to close one's ears

昧鈍


昧钝

see styles
mèi dùn
    mei4 dun4
mei tun
 maidon
dull

三昧

see styles
sān mèi
    san1 mei4
san mei
 sanmai; zanmai
    さんまい; ざんまい

More info & calligraphy:

Samadhi
Samadhi (Buddhist term)
(1) (さんまい only) {Buddh} samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation) (san:); (suffix noun) (2) (usu. ざんまい) being immersed in; being absorbed in; indulging in; doing to one's heart's content; (suffix noun) (3) (usu. ざんまい) prone to; apt to; (given name) Sanmai
(三地) Samādhi, "putting together, composing the mind, intent contemplation, perfect absorption, union of the meditator with the object of meditation." (M. W.) Also 三摩地 (三摩提, 三摩帝, 三摩底). Interpreted by 定 or 正定, the mind fixed and undisturbed; by 正受 correct sensation of the object contemplated; by 調直定 ordering and fixing the mind; by 正心行處 the condition when the motions of the mind are steadied and harmonized with the object; by 息慮凝心 the cessation of distraction and the fixation of the mind; by 等持 the mind held in equilibrium; by 奢摩他, i.e. 止息 to stay the breathing. It is described as concentration of the mind (upon an object). The aim is 解脫, mukti, deliverance from all the trammels of life, the bondage of the passions and reincarnations. It may pass from abstraction to ecstasy, or rapture, or trance. Dhyāna 定 represents a simpler form of contemplation; samāpatti 三摩鉢底 a stage further advanced; and samādhi the highest stage of the Buddhist equivalent for Yoga, though Yoga is considered by some as a Buddhist development differing from samādhi. The 翻譯名義 says: 思專 when the mind has been concentrated, then 志一不分 the will is undivided; when 想寂 active thought has been put to rest, then 氣虛神朗 the material becomes etherealized and the spirit liberated, on which 智 knowledge, or the power to know, has free course, and there is no mystery into which it cannot probe. Cf. 智度論 5, 20, 23, 28; 止觀 2; 大乘義章 2, 9, 1 3, 20, etc. There are numerous kinds and degrees of samādhi.

不昧

see styles
bù mèi
    bu4 mei4
pu mei
 fumai
    ふまい
(given name) Fumai
not obscured

冒昧

see styles
mào mèi
    mao4 mei4
mao mei
bold; presumptuous; to take the liberty of

愚昧

see styles
yú mèi
    yu2 mei4
yü mei
 gumai
    ぐまい
ignorant; uneducated; ignorance
(noun or adjectival noun) stupid
dull

明昧

see styles
míng mèi
    ming2 mei4
ming mei
 myōmai
brightness and darkness

昏昧

see styles
hūn mèi
    hun1 mei4
hun mei
 konmai
dark

暗昧

see styles
àn mèi
    an4 mei4
an mei
obscure; remaining unenlightened

曖昧


暧昧

see styles
ài mèi
    ai4 mei4
ai mei
 aimai
    あいまい
vague; ambiguous; equivocal; dubious
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) vague; ambiguous; unclear; (2) (mathematics term) (computer terminology) fuzzy

曚昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 mōmai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised
ignorance of the mind

矇昧

see styles
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
(out-dated kanji) (noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

蒙昧

see styles
méng mèi
    meng2 mei4
meng mei
 moumai / momai
    もうまい
uncultured; uncivilized; God-forsaken; ignorant; illiterate
(noun or adjectival noun) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised

闇昧

see styles
àn mèi
    an4 mei4
an mei
 anmai
dark

昧燈體


昧灯体

see styles
mèi dēng tǐ
    mei4 deng1 ti3
mei teng t`i
    mei teng ti
 maitōtai
essence of a dim lamp

昧良心

see styles
mèi liáng xīn
    mei4 liang2 xin1
mei liang hsin
it goes against one's conscience

あい昧

see styles
 aimai
    あいまい
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) vague; ambiguous; unclear; (2) (mathematics term) (computer terminology) fuzzy

一三昧

see styles
yī sān mèi
    yi1 san1 mei4
i san mei
 ichi zanmai
ekāgra, aikāgrya. Undeflected concentration, meditation on one object; v 一行三.

三三昧

see styles
sān sān mèi
    san1 san1 mei4
san san mei
 san zanmai
(三三地) The three samādhis, or the samādhi on three subjects; 三三摩 (三三摩地); 三定, 三等持; 三空; 三治; 三解脫門; 三重三; 三重等持. There are two forms of such meditation, that of 有漏 reincarnational, or temporal, called 三三; and that of 無 漏 liberation, or nirvāṇa, called 三解脫. The three subjects and objects of the meditation are (1) 空 to empty the mind of the ideas of me and mine and suffering, which are unreal; (2) 無相to get rid of the idea of form, or externals, i.e. the 十相 which are the five senses, and male and female, and the three 有; (3) 無願 to get rid of all wish or desire, also termed無作 and 無起. A more advanced meditation is called the Double Three Samādhi 重三三 in which each term is doubled 空空, 無相無相, 無願無願. The esoteric sect has also a group of its own.

三昧佛

see styles
sān mèi fó
    san1 mei4 fo2
san mei fo
 Zanmai Butsu
Samādhi Buddha, one of the ten Buddhas mentioned in the 華嚴經.

三昧堂

see styles
 zanmaidou / zanmaido
    ざんまいどう
(given name) Zanmaidou

三昧定

see styles
sān mèi dìng
    san1 mei4 ding4
san mei ting
 zanmai jō
samādhi, concentration

三昧樂


三昧乐

see styles
sān mèi lè
    san1 mei4 le4
san mei le
 zanmai raku
bliss of samādhi

三昧火

see styles
sān mèi huǒ
    san1 mei4 huo3
san mei huo
 zanmai ka
Fire of samādhi, the fire that consumed the body of Buddha when he entered nirvāṇa.

三昧王

see styles
sān mèi wáng
    san1 mei4 wang2
san mei wang
 zanmai ō
royal samādhi

三昧田

see styles
 sanmaiden
    さんまいでん
(place-name) Sanmaiden

三昧經


三昧经

see styles
sān mèi jīng
    san1 mei4 jing1
san mei ching
 Zanmai kyō
Samādhi-sūtra

三昧耶

see styles
sān mèi yé
    san1 mei4 ye2
san mei yeh
 sanmaiya
    さんまや
(1) (Buddhist term) time (san: samaya); (2) (Buddhist term) meeting; coming together; (3) (Buddhist term) equality, warning, or riddance of hindrances (esp. in esoteric Buddhism as vows of the buddhas and bodhisattvas)
samaya is variously defined as 會 coming together, meeting, convention; 時 timely; 宗 in agreement, of the same class; 平等 equal, equalized; 驚覺 aroused, warned; 除垢障 riddance of unclean hindrances. Especially it is used as indicating the vows made by Buddhas and bodhisattvas, hence as a tally, symbol, or emblem of the spiritual quality of a Buddha or bodhisattva.

三昧谷

see styles
 sanmaitani
    さんまいたに
(place-name) Sanmaitani

三昧門


三昧门

see styles
sān mèi mén
    san1 mei4 men2
san mei men
 zanmai mon
The different stages of a bodhisattva's samādhi; cf. 智度論 28.

三昧魔

see styles
sān mèi mó
    san1 mei4 mo2
san mei mo
 zanmai ma
samādhi-māra, one of the ten māras, who lurks in the heart and hinders progress in meditation, obstructs the truth and destroys wisdom.

不昧流

see styles
 fumairyuu / fumairyu
    ふまいりゅう
Fumai school of tea ceremony

入三昧

see styles
rù sān mèi
    ru4 san1 mei4
ju san mei
 nyū zanmai
to enter samādhi

曖昧さ

see styles
 aimaisa
    あいまいさ
(See 曖昧・1) ambiguity

曖昧宿

see styles
 aimaiyado
    あいまいやど
brothel fronting as a tea house, inn, restaurant, etc.

曖昧屋

see styles
 aimaiya
    あいまいや
brothel fronting as a tea house, inn, restaurant, etc.

曖昧度

see styles
 aimaido
    あいまいど
(computer terminology) equivocation

曖昧性

see styles
 aimaisei / aimaise
    あいまいせい
ambiguity; fuzziness

曖昧量

see styles
 aimairyou / aimairyo
    あいまいりょう
(computer terminology) equivocation

有闇昧

see styles
yǒu àn mèi
    you3 an4 mei4
yu an mei
 u anmai
dull-witted

火三昧

see styles
huǒ sān mèi
    huo3 san1 mei4
huo san mei
 ka zanmai
fire samādhi

王三昧

see styles
wáng sān mèi
    wang2 san1 mei4
wang san mei
 ō zanmai
王三; 三王 The king ofsamādhis, the highest degree ofsamādhi, the 首楞嚴定 q. v. The first is also applied to invoking Buddha, or sitting in meditation or trance.

盤荼昧


盘荼昧

see styles
pán tú mèi
    pan2 tu2 mei4
p`an t`u mei
    pan tu mei
 bandamai
vandanī, praise, adore, v. 和.

禪三昧


禅三昧

see styles
chán sān mèi
    chan2 san1 mei4
ch`an san mei
    chan san mei
 zen zanmai
dhyāna and samādhi, dhyāna considered as 思惟 meditating, samādhi as 定 abstraction; or meditation in the realms of 色 the visible, or known, and concentration on 無色 the invisible, or supramundane; v. 禪定.

空三昧

see styles
kōng sān mèi
    kong1 san1 mei4
k`ung san mei
    kung san mei
 kū zanmai
The samādhi which regards the ego and things as unreal; one of the 三三.

闇昧心

see styles
àn mèi xīn
    an4 mei4 xin1
an mei hsin
 anmai shin
obscures thought

頂三昧

see styles
dǐng sān mèi
    ding3 san1 mei4
ting san mei
peak samādhi

風三昧


风三昧

see styles
fēng sān mèi
    feng1 san1 mei4
feng san mei
風奮三 A samādhi in which the whole body is conceived of as scattered.

一相三昧

see styles
yī xiàng sān mèi
    yi1 xiang4 san1 mei4
i hsiang san mei
 ichisō zanmai
A state of samādhi in which are repressed hate and love, accepting and rejecting, etc., and in which the mind reaches an undivided state, being anchored in calm and quiet.

一行三昧

see styles
yī xíng sān mèi
    yi1 xing2 san1 mei4
i hsing san mei
 ichigyouzanmai / ichigyozanmai
    いちぎょうざんまい
(yoji) (See 念仏三昧) complete concentration on one subject (usu. prayer); one-practice absorption
眞如三, 一相三 A samādhi for realizing that the nature of all Buddhas is the same; the 起信論 says all Buddhas and all beings. Another meaning is entire concentration of the mind on Buddha.

三三昧地

see styles
sān sān mèi dì
    san1 san1 mei4 di4
san san mei ti
 san zanmaichi
three samādhis

三昧之定

see styles
sān mèi zhī dìng
    san1 mei4 zhi1 ding4
san mei chih ting
 zanmai nojō
samādhi, concentration

三昧樂門


三昧乐门

see styles
sān mèi lè mén
    san1 mei4 le4 men2
san mei le men
 zanmai rakumon
approach of indulgence in meditative absorption

三昧正取

see styles
sān mèi zhèng qǔ
    san1 mei4 zheng4 qu3
san mei cheng ch`ü
    san mei cheng chü
 sanmaishōju
great concentration

三昧正定

see styles
sān mèi zhèng dìng
    san1 mei4 zheng4 ding4
san mei cheng ting
 zanmai shōjō
samādhi, right concentration

三昧王經


三昧王经

see styles
sān mèi wáng jīng
    san1 mei4 wang2 jing1
san mei wang ching
 Zanmai ō kyō
King of Samādhi Sūtra

三昧田町

see styles
 sanmaidenchou / sanmaidencho
    さんまいでんちょう
(place-name) Sanmaidenchō

三昧相應


三昧相应

see styles
sān mèi xiāng yìng
    san1 mei4 xiang1 ying4
san mei hsiang ying
 zanmai sōō
The symbols or offerings should tally with the object worshipped, e.g. a white flower with a merciful or a white image.

三昧耶形

see styles
sān mèi yé xíng
    san1 mei4 ye2 xing2
san mei yeh hsing
 sanmaiya gyō
    さんまやぎょう
(Buddhist term) object or shape that symbolizes the vow of a buddha or bodhisattva to save all life
The distinguishing symbol of a Buddha or bodhisattva, e.g. the Lotus of Guanyin; also used for 三耶身 q. v.

三昧耶戒

see styles
sān mèi yé jiè
    san1 mei4 ye2 jie4
san mei yeh chieh
 samaiya kai
    さんまやかい
(Buddhist term) precepts given to an adherent prior to being consecrated as an Acharya (in esoteric Buddhism)
samaya commandments: the rules to be strictly observed before full ordination in the esoteric sects.

三昧耶智

see styles
sān mèi yé zhì
    san1 mei4 ye2 zhi4
san mei yeh chih
 zanmaiya chi
samaya wisdom. In esoteric teaching, the characteristic of a Buddha's or bodhisattva's wisdom, as shown in the maṇḍala.

三昧耶會


三昧耶会

see styles
sān mèi yé huì
    san1 mei4 ye2 hui4
san mei yeh hui
 zanmaiya e
The samaya assembly, i.e. the second of the nine maṇḍalas, consisting of seventy-three saints represented by the symbols of their power.

三昧耶界

see styles
sān mèi yé jiè
    san1 mei4 ye2 jie4
san mei yeh chieh
 zanmaiya kai
Samaya world, a general name for the esoteric sect.

三昧耶身

see styles
sān mèi yé shēn
    san1 mei4 ye2 shen1
san mei yeh shen
 zanmaiya shin
(or 三耶形) The embodiment of samaya, a term of the esoteric sect; i.e. the symbol of a Buddha or bodhisattva which expresses his inner nature, e.g. the stūpa as one of the symbols of Vairocana 大日; the lotus of Guanyin, etc. 身 is used for Buddha, 形 for a bodhisattva. The exoteric sects associate the term with the 報身 saṃbhogakāya.

三重三昧

see styles
sān zhòng sān mèi
    san1 zhong4 san1 mei4
san chung san mei
 sanjū zanmai
(or 三重等持) idem 三三.

不共三昧

see styles
bù gòng sān mèi
    bu4 gong4 san1 mei4
pu kung san mei
 fugu zanmai
asakṛt-samādhi; a samādhi in more than one formula, or mode.

不受三昧

see styles
bù shòu sān mèi
    bu4 shou4 san1 mei4
pu shou san mei
 fuju zanmai
In the Lotus Sutra, cap. 25, the bodhisattva 無盡意 obeying the Buddha's command, offered Guanyin a jewel-garland, which the latter refused saying he had not received the Buddha's command to accept it. This attitude is attributed to his 不受 samādhi, the samādhi of 畢竟空 utter 'voidness', or spirituality.

不揣冒昧

see styles
bù chuǎi mào mèi
    bu4 chuai3 mao4 mei4
pu ch`uai mao mei
    pu chuai mao mei
to venture to; to presume to; to take the liberty of

不昧因果

see styles
bù mèi yīn guǒ
    bu4 mei4 yin1 guo3
pu mei yin kuo
 fumai inga
not ignoring the law of cause and effect

不落不昧

see styles
bù luò bù mèi
    bu4 luo4 bu4 mei4
pu lo pu mei
 furaku fumai
freedom from causality or subjection to causality

世間三昧


世间三昧

see styles
shì jiān sān mèi
    shi4 jian1 san1 mei4
shih chien san mei
 seken zanmai
mundane samādhi

中間三昧


中间三昧

see styles
zhōng jiān sān mèi
    zhong1 jian1 san1 mei4
chung chien san mei
 chūgen zanmai
intermediate state of meditation

五位三昧

see styles
wǔ wèi sān mèi
    wu3 wei4 san1 mei4
wu wei san mei
 goi zanmai
五種三 The five kinds of samādhi: (1) On mortality, the 四禪 and 八定; (2) śrāvaka on the four axioms; (3) pratyekabuddha on the twelve nidānas; (4) bodhisattva on the 六度 and the 萬行; (5) Buddha on the one Buddha-vehicle, which includes all others; v. 五乘.

五種三昧


五种三昧

see styles
wǔ zhǒng sān mèi
    wu3 zhong3 san1 mei4
wu chung san mei
 go shu zanmai
five kinds of samādhi

佛立三昧

see styles
fó lì sān mèi
    fo2 li4 san1 mei4
fo li san mei
 butsuryū zanmai
A degree of samādhi in which the Buddhas appear to the meditator.

健行三昧

see styles
jiàn xíng sān mèi
    jian4 xing2 san1 mei4
chien hsing san mei
 kengyō zanmai
heroic march samādhi

入於三昧


入于三昧

see styles
rù yú sān mèi
    ru4 yu2 san1 mei4
ju yü san mei
 nyū o zanmai
to enter into samādhi

六時三昧


六时三昧

see styles
liù shí sān mèi
    liu4 shi2 san1 mei4
liu shih san mei
 rokuji zanmai
six daily periods of meditation.

凡庸愚昧

see styles
 bonyougumai / bonyogumai
    ぼんようぐまい
(n,adj-na,adj-no) ordinary and ignorant; mediocre and stupid

刃物三昧

see styles
 hamonozanmai
    はものざんまい
(rare) swinging a knife around; brandishing a knife

口稱三昧


口称三昧

see styles
kǒu chēng sān mèi
    kou3 cheng1 san1 mei4
k`ou ch`eng san mei
    kou cheng san mei
 kushō zanmai
The samādhi in which with a quiet heart the individual repeats the name of Buddha, or the samādhi attained by such repetition.

口頭三昧


口头三昧

see styles
kǒu tóu sān mèi
    kou3 tou2 san1 mei4
k`ou t`ou san mei
    kou tou san mei
 kōto zanmai
lip service samādhi

唯無三昧


唯无三昧

see styles
wéi wú sān mèi
    wei2 wu2 san1 mei4
wei wu san mei
 yuimu zanmai
samādhi of nonexistence-only

四種三昧


四种三昧

see styles
sì zhǒng sān mèi
    si4 zhong3 san1 mei4
ssu chung san mei
 shishu zanmai
four kinds of samādhi

圓通三昧


圆通三昧

see styles
yuán tōng sān mèi
    yuan2 tong1 san1 mei4
yüan t`ung san mei
    yüan tung san mei
 entsū zanmai
The various samādhi of supernatural powers of the twenty-five 'great ones' of the 楞嚴經 Surangama sūtra, especially of 圓通大士 the omnipresent hearer of those who call, i.e. Guanyin.

報生三昧


报生三昧

see styles
bào shēng sān mèi
    bao4 sheng1 san1 mei4
pao sheng san mei
 hōshō zanmai
A degree of bodhisattva samādhi in which transcendental powers are obtained.

塵塵三昧


尘尘三昧

see styles
chén chén sān mèi
    chen2 chen2 san1 mei4
ch`en ch`en san mei
    chen chen san mei
 jinjin zanmai
The samādhi in which, in a moment of time, entry is made into all samādhis.

大悲三昧

see styles
dà bēi sān mèi
    da4 bei1 san1 mei4
ta pei san mei
 daihi zanmai
The samādhi of great pity, in which Buddhas and bodhisattvas develop their great pity.

如幻三昧

see styles
rú huàn sān mèi
    ru2 huan4 san1 mei4
ju huan san mei
 nyogen sanmai
as-illusion samādhi

定心三昧

see styles
dìng xīn sān mèi
    ding4 xin1 san1 mei4
ting hsin san mei
 jōshin zanmai
A fixed mind samādhi, i. e. fixed on the Pure Land and its glories.

寂靜三昧


寂静三昧

see styles
jí jìng sān mèi
    ji2 jing4 san1 mei4
chi ching san mei
 jakujō zanmai
absorption of stilling of thought

實相三昧


实相三昧

see styles
shí xiàng sān mèi
    shi2 xiang4 san1 mei4
shih hsiang san mei
 jissō zanmai
The samādhi of reality, in which the unreality of the phenomenal is realized.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

123

This page contains 100 results for "昧" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary